Neurodevelopment
Neurodevelopment refers to the process by which the brain and nervous system grow and develop, particularly during early childhood. This development is influenced by both genetics and environmental factors and lays the foundation for a person's behaviour, learning abilities, and mental health.
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ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.
Symptoms:
Difficulty focusing on tasks or following instructions
Frequent daydreaming or becoming easily distracted
Impulsivity, such as interrupting others or acting without thinking
Hyperactivity (fidgeting, inability to sit still)
Difficulty organizing tasks or managing time
Forgetfulness in daily activities
Trouble with completing tasks or following through
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Level 1, also known as "high-functioning autism" and previously known as “Asperger’s Syndrome,” involves challenges with social interactions, communication, and flexibility in behaviour or thinking.
Symptoms:
Difficulty understanding social cues or non-verbal communication
Struggles with forming and maintaining relationships
Rigid adherence to routines or rituals
Sensory sensitivities (e.g., to noise, light, textures)
Fixation on specific interests or hobbies
Difficulty adapting to change or new situations
Challenges with emotional regulation or expression
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Neurodiversity refers to the recognition and celebration of neurological differences, such as ADHD, autism, and dyslexia, as natural variations of the human brain.
Symptoms:
Different ways of learning and problem-solving
Strengths in specific areas (e.g., attention to detail, creativity)
Sensory processing differences (e.g., heightened sensitivity)
Unique social interaction patterns
Focused interests or abilities
Difficulty with multitasking or managing time
Challenges with adapting to neurotypical environments
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Acquired neurodiversity occurs when a person develops neurological differences due to an injury, illness, or other life event, affecting their cognitive or behavioural functions.
Symptoms:
Changes in cognitive abilities (e.g., memory, attention)
Difficulty with communication or understanding language
Emotional changes, such as irritability or depression
Sensory sensitivities or heightened reactions to stimuli
Difficulty with problem-solving or planning
Changes in social interactions or relationships
Physical symptoms such as headaches or dizziness